---
title: "Which Class Should You Arrange Next?"
description: "Managers choosing the next Scrum, Kanban, or engineering class should start from the job, the credential, and whether a real team can meet."
canonical_url: "https://davesabine.com/articles/2026/09/which-class-should-you-arrange-next"
---

> Index of every page on this site: [llms.txt](https://davesabine.com/llms.txt)

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This is written for managers and executives who hold a training budget and are considering Scrum or Kanban for their employees.

Technology leaders hire me to improve the way they manage software product operations. I have been practicing and teaching agile methods for twenty+ years. I frequently receive inquiries from executives and managers about my training courses and coaching services. I know the difficulty they face when choosing how best to invest their limited professional development budget.

Every opportunity to engage a trainer/coach is a valuable investment and potential inflection point. But with so many buzzwords, frameworks, and certifications, it can be difficult to know the next best step for your company.

<alert>

To help clients navigate the many training courses I offer, I built **Pathfinder**. Answer a few simple questions, get immediate recommendations.

[Try Pathfinder Now](https://davesabine.com/pathfinder)

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## My Advice Begins With…

Most importantly: first consider the job you need people to do, decide whether an industry-recognized credential matters, and determine whether you can put a real team in a room together or if the training must be held online.

## Consider the Crucial Constraints

Knowing the constraints will help you avoid training paths that aren’t a good fit for your company’s needs and culture. For example:

- If the organization is unable or unwilling to compose cross-functional teams that can own product mandates from idea to marketplace without handing things over a wall, do not buy Scrum courses yet (PSM, PSPO, APS, PSK, PSU, SPS). Scrum requires that people are arranged into small, cross-functional team units. **Buy leadership or flow courses instead.**
- If a credential is important, I recommend sticking with Scrum.org and ProKanban.org. Scrum and Kanban are foundational — together they provide mental models to understand empiricism, teaming, iterative & incremental development, actionable metrics, and flow. Those concepts form the basis of all “Agile” frameworks.
- For coders, always consider my 1-on-1 TDD (Test-Driven Development) mentorship classes.
- If the organization is dabbling with AI for repetitive administrative/managerial tasks, consider the AI Essentials classes and TDD as an AI-guardrail workshop.

<table>
<thead>
  <tr>
    <th>
      They need most now
    </th>
    
    <th>
      Arrange first
    </th>
    
    <th>
      Often next
    </th>
    
    <th>
      Avoid
    </th>
  </tr>
</thead>

<tbody>
  <tr>
    <td>
      Learn Scrum properly, as a team
    </td>
    
    <td>
      APS (private, in person) or PSM/PSPO
    </td>
    
    <td>
      APK, PSPO-A, PSU
    </td>
    
    <td>
      A scaling class, or Kanban-only if you actually wanted Scrum
    </td>
  </tr>
  
  <tr>
    <td>
      Learn Kanban and improve flow
    </td>
    
    <td>
      APK
    </td>
    
    <td>
      ASPK if the problem is a portfolio
    </td>
    
    <td>
      KSF when you wanted the credential
    </td>
  </tr>
  
  <tr>
    <td>
      Serve teams as Scrum Master
    </td>
    
    <td>
      PSM (2 days, credentialed)
    </td>
    
    <td>
      APK, PSPO-A, PSF, PSM-AIE
    </td>
    
    <td>
      PAL-E if they have no authority beyond one team and no SM job
    </td>
  </tr>
  
  <tr>
    <td>
      Own a product and its backlog
    </td>
    
    <td>
      PSPO (2 days, credentialed)
    </td>
    
    <td>
      PSPO-A, PPDV, PSPBM, PAL-EBM
    </td>
    
    <td>
      APK, ASPK, SPS until the work involves multiple teams
    </td>
  </tr>
  
  <tr>
    <td>
      Ship software with more confidence
    </td>
    
    <td>
      TDD or APS-SD
    </td>
    
    <td>
      PSPBM, PSU
    </td>
    
    <td>
      SRS for non-coders
    </td>
  </tr>
  
  <tr>
    <td>
      Coordinate several teams
    </td>
    
    <td>
      SPS or ASPK
    </td>
    
    <td>
      After PSM/PSPO/APS, or after APK
    </td>
    
    <td>
      Scaling while there is no Scrum or Kanban on a single team
    </td>
  </tr>
  
  <tr>
    <td>
      Lead or sponsor agile teams
    </td>
    
    <td>
      PAL-E (2 days, credentialed)
    </td>
    
    <td>
      PAL-EBM, APK, then PCM, WMP, and IKT if strategy and change are the job
    </td>
    
    <td>
      TDD if not writing code
    </td>
  </tr>
  
  <tr>
    <td>
      Use AI in the day-to-day work
    </td>
    
    <td>
      PSM-AIE or PSPO-AIE if they already serve that role; TDD if they code
    </td>
    
    <td>
      AI-E (tailored, customized for the org)
    </td>
    
    <td>
      —
    </td>
  </tr>
</tbody>
</table>

## Consider the Skills You Want Enhanced

### Facilitation & Coaching Skills

If you are hiring or growing Scrum Masters, start with Applying Professional Scrum (APS, 2 days, in-person, private groups) or Professional Scrum Master (PSM, 2 days, online as groups or individual seats in a public class). Learn to serve one team: the framework, the accountabilities, and how to stop being a project secretary.

Some clients choose PSPO-A next because the person can already run events and now needs to coach, mentor, manage stakeholders, and understand business metrics. Some choose Professional Scrum Facilitation Skills (PSF, 1 day) when soft skills and meeting facilitation are weak.

Pitfall: if the company culture is incompatible or unwilling to configure cross-functional team units, then Scrum training is an interesting academic exercise but not as practial as Kanban (APK) or engineering courses (TDD, APS-SD).

When the same people must cover both Scrum Master and Product Owner work, and you can assemble a private group, Professional Scrum Master and Product Owner (PSMPO, 3 days, private only) avoids paying for two overlapping flagship classes.

### Product Management

If you’re educating Product Owners, start with Professional Scrum Product Owner (PSPO, 2 days, credentialed). That teaches the Scrum framework, vision and value, and Product Backlog vertical slicing.

Clients who already have PSPO usually split three ways: they choose PSPO-A when the gap is vision, hypotheses, stakeholder management, and product leadership. They choose Professional Product Discovery and Validation (PPDV, 1 day) when ideas go too quickly to implementation. They choose Professional Scrum Product Backlog Management Skills (PSPBM, 1 day) when teams fail to slice work into granular increments for frequent delivery.

Professional Scrum with User Experience (PSU, 2 days) belongs after some Scrum is already in play, when discovery and delivery are split across a wall between UX’ers and coders/testers.

Custom product workshops (User Story Writing, Product Release Planning) are useful after the credential, or when you explicitly do not want one.

### Flow Engineering

If the work is queues, service, interrupt-driven delivery, or “we do Scrum but everything spills into the next Sprint”, then start with Applying Professional Kanban (APK, 2 days, ProKanban.org credential). Learn to visualize work, limit WIP, measure flow, and set service-level expectations.

If the problem involves many streams, strategy versus active work, and forecasting across teams, refer to Applying Scaled Portfolio Kanban (ASPK, 2 days). It is not a team-board class, it’s about silo-spanning problem solving.

Kanban Service Flow (KSF, 1 day) is a workshop I offer to private groups who don’t want or cannot afford the ProKanban credentialed courses (APK, ASPK). It’s a condensed teaser and valuable, but I recommend APK whenever possible.

### Leadership & Culture

For executives and managers who find value in understanding the ways of working at the team level, I always recommend they accompany their employees in APS, PSM, PSPO, APK, *et cetera*. But when that’s not practical (for scheduling or other reasons), the Professional Agile Leadership Essentials (PAL-E, 2 days, credentialed) helps those with influence/authority over the org design to understand the conditions necessary for Scrum and Flow.

And I highly recommend clients add Professional Agile Leadership — Evidence-Based Management (PAL-EBM, 1 day) to modernize goal-setting and metrics.

I also provide custom leadership workshops (Principles of Change Management, Wardley Maps Primer, Improvement Kata) by request when the job is change, strategy, and alignment.

### Code

Test Driven Development is 1-on-1, two days, for developers who already write code and must elevate quality and design/architecture. As agentic AI revolutionizes the art of programming, the TDD mindset is proving to be crucial as a guardrail.

Applying Professional Scrum for Software Development (APS-SD, 2 days, credentialed) is the Scrum.org class for people who write software. It is a valuable overview of iterative & incremental development, useful for those new to DevOps and seeking an intro to TDD. Consider APS-SD when a credential is important, otherwise invest in my intensive 1-on-1 TDD mentorship.

And for non-coders: SRS (Small Reversible Steps) helps non-coders wrap their head around TDD, refactoring, and emergent architecture.

### AI

If your Scrum Masters or Product Owners will use AI in their work, the credentialed one-day classes are PSM-AIEssentials and PSPO-AIEssentials (PSM-AIE and PSPO-AIE).

And for business administrators, back-office staff, or those at risk of getting left behind in this AI revolution, my AI-E (AI for Everyone) is a half-day or 1-day no-fear introduction.

## The Best Training Experience I Always Recommend: If You Can Do It

Applying Professional Scrum (APS, 2 days, credentialed) is the most impactful introduction to Agile team work. I offer it only as a private in-person group. If you can get teams in a room, start there. If you cannot, buy PSM or PSPO for the accountabilities you actually need.

<alert>

To help clients navigate the many training courses I offer, I built **Pathfinder**. Answer a few simple questions, get immediate recommendations.

[Try Pathfinder Now](https://davesabine.com/pathfinder)

</alert>

## Sitemap

See the full [sitemap](https://davesabine.com/sitemap.md) for all pages.
